*Cataglyphis cf. desertorum

*Cataglyphis cf. desertorum

Beitragvon andie215 » So 11. Dez 2011, 00:00

Hello, i just wanted to share my experience with you of this beautiful ant. ( sorry this is in english )

I bought a colony of these which arrived about the 18th Oct 2011. I had previously constructed a y-tong nest prior to the ant arriving and siliconed it in place inside the 40x25x25cm arena. The substrate in fine white reptile sand and i poured some into the nest. The y-tong was still slightly damp after washing and the sand stuck to the condensation on the glass obstructing the view, but it is slowly dissapearing. I am using a perspex vented lid with a daylight bulb and the arena is heated by a heatmat on the bottom with a stat for safety. The temp on the surface is about 40c and 25c at the top.

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About 50 ish ants arrived but no eggs larvae or pupae which was a bit worrying and were held in a small plastic tub with toilet paper inside. Opening the lid the ants were soon exploring their new home. When i went back to see later i saw a large worker carrying the queen. I thought she was dead and went to touch it and she riggled slightly and the worker put her down only for another worker to pick her up just like a female cat with a kitten and took her into the nest.

Worker carrying queen.

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Queen waiting to be picked up by another worker

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I have offered them sugar and honey water but ive only seen one or two ants feeding from both so no real preferance yet. Also fed mealworms and crickets which i have directly dropped into the nest. The ant act extremely violently and overcome the prey quickly. There are two mealworm beetles living in the arena but these have been untouched.
When the cover is removed from the nest the ants panic and run everywhere. I have noticed some carrying small white lumps as they are running and assumed it was sand but i managed to catch a snap on my camera and i was very pleased to see that they were carrying larvae.

4th Nov 2011

Not great pics but you can see the small larvae.

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Eggs and larvae

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9th Nov 2011
6 days ago i took pics of the new eggs and tiny larvae and today i’m taking pictures of large larvae and pupae. I know cataglyphis develop fast but not this fast. Although after the move from the package to the new nest i could see no sign of any brood and suddenly we are here.
The ants themselves have mostly stayed inside the nest and i sometimes see one ore two out drinking from the sugar/honey water so a little dissapointing visually but maybe perhaps because i’m not giving them heat from the top. I was hoping with the presence of larvae, may have made them more active . I still can’t see into the top tier of the nest very well but most of the ants stay at the bottom where it is warmer.

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I missed filming the large larvae here but you can just see some eggs and plenty of pupae..

Couldnt resist showing you just one more pic of the eggs larvae and pupae.

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The queen.

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19th Nov 11
Well here she is, the first adult to emerge from the cocoon after only 10 days, and only 15 days after i first saw the tiny larvae. She is a beautiful bright orange and looks like shes been designated to looking after the kids.

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The rest of the colony are still staying in the nest for most of the time but i am seeing more activity outside gradually. One annoying point is that they are using one of the nest chambers as their dump which may eventually attract mites. I can also see the empty cocoon on the tip from which the baby hatched.

21st Nov 11
Larvae and newly hatched ants. The large white lumps are pieces of chicken which they seem to enjoy and feed the larvae on. There seems to be mainly two ants that go out to forage together, i can tell because they both have damaged antennae.



Trophallaxis

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4 Dec 11

I remember reading somewhere that this species builds a stick nest. I’m not at all sure what this means but i have put some very thin twigs about the arena and sure enough the ants have today tried to put them inside the nest. Most of the twigs however are placed over the entrance holes, maybe to obscure light entering the nest or more likely they just couldnt manouvre them into the nest through the holes.
New ants continue to hatch daily and their numbers are growing really fast. The ants are now very active day and night hunting for insects to feed to the larvae, which is given to them after they have cut pieces off rather than give them whole corpses. There seems to be three nurseries for the larvae, the eggs and newly hatched are held in the nurses mouths and suspended mostly from the ceiling out of harms way. The older larvae have their own section and the oldest have another section. The pupae are also distibuted in different areas perhaps to regulate incubation ? but i still havent seen one actually hatching..

11 Dec 11

Food carcasses in the nest are beginning to take up room and today
at least one ant has decided to do some house work at last. She is picking up
tiny pieces and dropping them just outside the nest entrance, and returning back
about every 20 seconds with some more bits. Hopefully the trend will catch
on and she will get some help.

I have made a discussion thread here. https://eusozial.de/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=1578

Thanks for reading
Zuletzt geändert von andie215 am Sa 17. Dez 2011, 09:30, insgesamt 1-mal geändert.
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Re: Cataglyphis cf. desertorum

Beitragvon andie215 » Fr 16. Dez 2011, 20:37

16th Dec 11

The ants have continued to collect small sticks and take them into the nest, however they just leave them in no order throughout . I don't see any reason for this unless its to form partitions ? The nest clean up only lasted a few hours and the lone worker did get some more help but they must have got bored and gave up. The nest stilll remains in quite a mess.
I can't believe the speed these ants are reproducing at, and already i am thinking to the future and building them a large arena. I am considering making this from plywood and wonder if this would be durable enough or if the ants would chew through.
Zuletzt geändert von andie215 am Sa 17. Dez 2011, 09:30, insgesamt 1-mal geändert.
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Re: Cataglyphis cf. desertorum

Beitragvon andie215 » Sa 17. Dez 2011, 09:28

This species can climb the glass with difficulty, but just brushing some dry talcum powder around the top will easily cause them to fall back to the bottom. I am using a perpex lid at the moment and the heat from the bulb that sits on the top warps it slightly causing gaps to appear, so some protection against escape is needed.
There are now always ants out in the arena and its great fun watching them go about their business, digging in the sand like little terrier dogs. They run around so fast at times they crash into each other which seem to end in minor disputes over who's fault it was, just like car drivers :)

Naturally heat would be from above but because i am heating from the bottom i was worried that the ants would try to get lower to escape the heat but they seems to be coping just fine. They obviously know best.

Arena
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Nest front
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Waste
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Re: Cataglyphis cf. desertorum

Beitragvon andie215 » Di 20. Dez 2011, 21:01

Just two pics.

Feeding the children
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The queen
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Re: Cataglyphis cf. desertorum

Beitragvon andie215 » Fr 30. Dez 2011, 13:57

The ants have been busy cleaning the nest and as you can see they are using nearly half of the arena as a rubbish tip. Its funny because there is one ant that spends alot of her time running to and fro with a grain of sand trying to cover over the rubbish. I will clean this out in the new year.

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I have noticed that the ants water has been evaporating from the milk bottle lid. What seems to be happening is that they are building a bridge from sand to get to the top easier. Maybe they find climbing on the surface to difficult but the sand is causing the water to leak out. This is different from Messor barbarus as they cover their water bowl with sand perhaps in an attempt to hide it.

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Re: Cataglyphis cf. desertorum

Beitragvon andie215 » Fr 20. Jan 2012, 14:48

For the last few weeks i have noticed a huge decline of pupae but there are still eggs being laid and plenty of larvae in all sizes. Maybe the larvae have slowed down for their winter break or there was perhaps a short period when there were no eggs present ?
The ants continue as normal and are consuming more food than ever.
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Re: Cataglyphis cf. desertorum

Beitragvon Frank Mattheis » Fr 20. Jan 2012, 16:41

Hi, Andie.

The larvae have certainly not slowed its development for a winter rest, Cataglyphis always hibernates without brood. Similarly, colony prepares your not preparing for a winter rest, there would be no fresh laid eggs in it.

I would consider normal. At the beginning of the incubation period is usually much more brood reared continuously as later in the breeding season, at least for the Catagyphis.
The colonies in captivity rarely attract the masses now beginning to animals such as gender-free country in the colonies. The production of the larger sex animal consumes more resources.
Balancing the colony to attract workers in captivity, including more, because almost certainly less resources need to grow up.

LG, Frank.
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Re: Cataglyphis cf. desertorum

Beitragvon andie215 » So 22. Jan 2012, 17:04

Thank you Frank. It just seems strange that the number of pupae have decrease by so many yet there are plenty of larvae still. Anyway ill treat as normal.
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Re: Cataglyphis cf. desertorum

Beitragvon andie215 » So 12. Feb 2012, 18:23

There hasn't been any cocoons present now for at least 3 weeks and although there are larvae present, they are also disappearing. I can't see any eggs either and the appetite of the ants has also decreased. Perhaps they are feeding on the larvae, they are going somewhere ? The queen is still active and so are the ants with only a few deaths in the colony.

I have changed the water facility as they bridge the milk bottle top with sand causing the water to leak out. I am now using a water filled test tube and this works much better.

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Re: Cataglyphis cf. desertorum

Beitragvon andie215 » Sa 19. Mai 2012, 15:33

So in April i moved the colony into a bigger arena and made the nest bigger giving them an extra tier, if breeding continues as fast this year the ants would need the room. I modified an old dart frog vivarium 60 x 45 x 45 cm with a 55w dulux lighting and a 100w spot which i changed later to a 100w red heat lamp.

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However very little has happened since the change, there has been no brood and i think this it is because the colony did not have a winters break perhaps ? . The queen appears healthy and so seem the rest of the colony, although not so abundant in the arena. They seem happy to take protein mainly in the form of roaches but are filling the tunnels with their bodies. Maybe this is because the tunnels are to wide ? The arena daytime temp is about 32 c and drops to 20c at night. The nest is heated only at the top during the day from the red heat bulb. There was a small 7 wat heat pad on the nest but the ants moved away from this so i removed it. I hope the queen begins to lay soon...
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